Rail Transport and Passenger Urban Mobility in Sao Paulo Metropolitan Area

The neglectof the rail sector in Brazil that went on for decades is fortunately being overcome, especially in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, with the subways and monorails, an example to other Brazilian metropolitan regions. The historical disconnection between the passenger transport modals combined with the increasing private vehicle fleet and the lack of investment in mass transit systems are responsible for a wasteful circulation that interferes negatively in the metropolitan population. In São Paulo, it is predicted that traffic jams and congestion of public transport will besurpassed with policies aimed at mass transit rail, with better matching of costs and benefits. Key-Words: Urban Mobility; Rail Transport; Metropolitan Areas; Development and Perspectives; Urban Quality.